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Oracle® Warehouse Builder Data Modeling, ETL, and Data Quality Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2)

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22 Name and Address Cleansing

This chapter discusses the name and address cleansing features of Oracle Warehouse Builder.

This chapter contains the following topics:

About Name and Address Cleansing in Oracle Warehouse Builder

Oracle Warehouse Builder includes name and address cleansing functionality and can integrate with third-party name and address cleansing tools from several vendors. Oracle Warehouse Builder parses the names and addresses, and uses methods specific to this type of data, such as matching common nicknames and abbreviations. You can compare the input data to the data libraries supplied by third-party name and address cleansing software vendors, identify and correct errors and inconsistencies in name and address source data. You can then further augment your records with information such as postal routes and geographic coordinates.

Note:

Oracle Warehouse Builder exposes its name and address cleansing functionality through the Name and Address operator, used in an Oracle Warehouse Builder ETL mapping.

Users of third-party ETL products can still use Oracle Warehouse Builder for name and address cleansing, while retaining their existing ETL solution.

  • Use the third-party ETL tool to load name and address cleansing input data in a staging table, or use an existing table as a source.

  • Use an Oracle Warehouse Builder ETL mapping to apply name and address cleansing, and load the corrected data into an output table.

  • Use the third-party ETL tool to pick up the cleansed results from the output table for further processing.

Because the deployed code for the mapping is just a PL/SQL package loaded in the database where the name and address cleansing takes place, this technique can be used from any ETL tool that can call logic from a PL/SQL package.

Also data libraries are not bundled with Oracle Warehouse Builder. Licenses must be purchased directly from third-party vendors.

Note:

The Name and Address operator requires separate licensing and installation of third-party name and address cleansing software. See Oracle Warehouse Builder Installation and Administration Guide.

Types of Name and Address Cleansing Available in Oracle Warehouse Builder

The errors and inconsistencies corrected by the Name and Address operator include variations in address formats, use of abbreviations, misspellings, outdated information, inconsistent data, and transposed names. The operator fixes these errors and inconsistencies by:

  • Parsing the name and address input data into individual elements.

  • Standardizing name and address data, using standardized versions of nicknames and business names and standard abbreviations of address components, as approved by the postal service of the appropriate country. Standardized versions of names and addresses facilitate matching and householding, and ultimately help you obtain a single view of your customer.

  • Correcting address information such as street names and city names. Filtering out incorrect or undeliverable addresses can lead to savings on marketing campaigns.

  • Augmenting names and addresses with additional data such as gender, postal code, country code, apartment identification, or business and consumer identification. You can use this and other augmented address information, such as census geocoding, for marketing campaigns that are based on geographical location.

    Augmenting addresses with geographic information facilitates geography-specific marketing initiatives, such as marketing only to customers in large metropolitan areas (for example, within an n-mile radius of large cities); marketing only to customers served by a company's stores (within an x-mile radius of these stores). Oracle Spatial, an option with Oracle Database, and Oracle Locator, packaged with Oracle Database, are two products that you can use with this feature.

The Name and Address operator also enables you to generate postal reports for countries that support address correction and postal matching. Postal reports often qualify you for mailing discounts. For more information, see "About Postal Reporting".

Example: Correcting Address Information

This example follows a record through a mapping using the Name and Address operator. This mapping also uses a Splitter operator to demonstrate a highly recommended data quality error handling technique.

Example Input

In this example, the source data contains a Customer table with the row of data shown in Table 22-1.

Table 22-1 Sample Input to Name and Address Operator

Address Column Address Component

Name

Joe Smith

Street Address

8500 Normandale Lake Suite 710

City

Bloomington

ZIP Code

55437


The data contains a nickname, a last name, and part of a mailing address, but it lacks the customer's full name, complete street address, and the state in which he lives. The data also lacks geographic information such as latitude and longitude, that you use to calculate distances for truckload shipping.

Example Steps

This example uses a mapping with a Name and Address operator to cleanse name and address records, followed by a Splitter operator to load the records into separate targets depending on whether they were successfully parsed. This section explains the general steps required to design such a mapping.

To make the listed changes to the sample record:

  1. In the Mapping Editor, begin by adding the following operators to the canvas:

    • A CUSTOMERS table from which you extract the records. This is the data source. It contains the data in Table 22-1.

    • A Name and Address operator. This action starts the Name and Address Wizard. Follow the steps of the wizard.

    • A Splitter operator. For information about using this operator, see "Splitter Operator".

    • Three target operators into which you load the successfully parsed records, the records with parsing errors, and the records whose addresses are parsed but not found in the postal matching software.

  2. Map the attributes from the CUSTOMERS table to the Name and Address operator ingroup. Map the attributes from the Name and Address operator outgroup to the Splitter operator ingroup.

    You are not required to use the Splitter operator, but it provides an important function in separating good records from problematic records.

  3. Define the split conditions for each of the outgroups in the Splitter operator and map the outgroups to the targets.

Figure 22-1 shows a mapping designed for this example. The data is mapped from the CUSTOMERS source table to the Name and Address operator, and then to the Splitter operator. The Splitter operator separates the successfully parsed records from those that have errors. The output from OUTGRP1 is mapped to the CUSTOMERS_GOOD target. The split condition for OUTGRP2 is set such that records whose Is Parsed flag is False are loaded to the NOT_PARSED target. That is, the Split Condition for OUTGRP2 is set as INGRP1.ISPARSED='F'. The Records in the REMAINING_RECORDS group are successfully parsed, but their addresses are not found by the postal matching software. These records are loaded to the PARSED_NOT_FOUND target.

Figure 22-1 Name and Address Operator Used with a Splitter Operator in a Mapping

Diagram of Name and Address operator with Splitter operator
Description of "Figure 22-1 Name and Address Operator Used with a Splitter Operator in a Mapping"

Example Output

If you run the mapping designed in this example, the Name and Address operator standardizes, corrects, and completes the address data from the source table. In this example, the target table contains the address data as shown in Table 22-2. Compare it with the input record from Table 22-1 .

Table 22-2 Sample Output from Name and Address Operator

Address Column Address Component

First Name Standardized

JOSEPH

Last Name

SMITH

Primary Address

8500 NORMANDALE LAKE BLVD

Secondary Address

STE 710

City

BLOOMINGTON

State

MN

Postal Code

55437-3813

Latitude

44.849194

Longitude

-093.356352

Is Parsed

True

Is Good Name

True

Is Good Address

True

Is Found

True

Name Warning

False

Street Warning

False

City Warning

False


In this example, the following changes were made to the input data:

  • Joe Smith was separated into separate columns for First_Name_Standardized and Last_Name.

  • Joe was standardized into JOSEPH and Suite was standardized into STE.

  • Normandale Lake was corrected to NORMANDALE LAKE BLVD.

  • The first portion of the postal code, 55437, was augmented with the ZIP+4 code to read 55437-3813.

  • Latitude and longitude locations were added.

  • The records were tested in various ways, and the good records were directed to a different target from the ones that have problems.

About Postal Reporting

All address lists used to produce mailings for discounted automation postal rates must be matched by postal report-certified software. Certifications depend on the third-party vendors of name and address software and data. The certifications may include the following:

  • United States Postal Service: Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS)

  • Canada Post: Software Evaluation and Recognition Program (SERP)

  • Australia Post: Address Matching Approval System (AMAS)

United States Postal Service CASS Certification

The Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS) was developed by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in cooperation with the mailing industry. The system provides mailers a common platform to measure the quality of address-matching software, focusing on the accuracy of five-digit ZIP Codes, ZIP+4 Codes, delivery point codes, and carrier route codes applied to all mail. All address lists used to produce mailings for automation rates must be matched by CASS-certified software.

To meet USPS requirements, the mailer must submit a CASS report in its original form to the USPS.

Canada Post SERP Certification

Canada Post developed a testing program called Software Evaluation and Recognition Program (SERP), which evaluates software packages for their ability to validate, or validate and correct, mailing lists to Canada Post requirements. Postal programs that meet SERP requirements are listed on the Canada Post Web site.

Canadian postal customers who use Incentive Lettermail, Addressed Admail, and Publications Mail must meet the Address Accuracy Program requirements. Customers can obtain a Statement of Accuracy by comparing their databases to Canada Post's address data.

Australia Post AMAS Certification

The Address Matching Approval System (AMAS) was developed by Australia Post to improve the quality of addressing. It provides a standard by which to test and measure the ability of address-matching software to:

  • Correct and match addresses against the Postal Address File (PAF).

  • Append a unique Delivery Point Identifier (DPID) to each address record, which is a step toward barcoding mail.

AMAS enables companies to develop address matching software which:

  • Prepares addresses for barcode creation

  • Ensures quality addressing

  • Enables qualification for discounts on PreSort letters lodgements

PreSort Letters Service prices are conditional upon customers using AMAS Approved Software with Delivery Point Identifiers (DPIDs) being current against the latest version of the PAF.

A declaration that the mail was prepared appropriately must be made when using the Presort Lodgement Document, available from post offices.

Input Role Descriptions

For each attribute that you select for Name or Address cleansing, you must specify an input role to indicate the type of data that is stored in the source attribute. Oracle Warehouse Builder provides a set of predefined input roles from which you can select the most suitable one for your data.

For example, the Employees table contains the columns last_name and city. You can select the Last Name and City respectively for these columns.

Table 22-3 describes the input roles for the Name and Address Operator.

Table 22-3 Name and Address Operator Input Roles

Input Role Description

Pass Through

Any attribute that requires no processing

First Name

First name, nickname, or shortened version of the first name.

Middle Name

Middle name or initial. Use when there is only one middle name, or for the first of several middle names (for example, "May" in Ethel May Roberta Louise Mertz).

Middle Name 2

Second middle name (for example, "Roberta" in Ethel May Roberta Louise Mertz)

Middle Name 3

Third middle name (for example, "Louise" in Ethel May Roberta Louise Mertz)

Last Name

Last name or surname.

First Part Name

First part of the Person name, including:

  • Pre name

  • First name

  • Middle name(s)

Use when these components are contained in one source column.

Last Part Name

Last part of Person Name, including:

  • Last name

  • Post Name

Use when these components are all contained in one source column.

Pre Name

Information that precedes and qualifies the name (for example, Ms., Mr., or Dr.)

Post Name

Generation or other information qualifying the name (for example, Jr. or Ph.D.)

Person

Full person name, including:

  • First Part Name (consisting of Pre Name, First Name, and Middle Names)

  • Last Part Name (consisting of Last Name and Post Name)

Use when these components are all contained in one source column.

Person 2

Designates a second person if the input includes multiple personal contacts

Person 3

Designates a third person if the input includes multiple personal contacts

Firm Name

Name of the company or organization

Primary Address

Box, route, or street address, including:

  • Street name

  • House number

  • City map grid direction (for example, SW or N)

  • Street type (for example, Avenue, Street, or Road)

This does not include the Unit Designator or the Unit Number.

Secondary Address

The second part of the street address, including:

  • Unit Designator

  • Unit Number

For example, in a secondary address of Suite 2100, the Unit Designator is STE (a standardization of "Suite") and the Unit Number is 2100.

Address

Full address line, including:

  • Primary Address

  • Secondary Address

Use when these components share one column.

Address 2

Generic address line

Neighborhood

Neighborhood or barrio, common in South and Latin American addresses.

Locality Name

The city (shi) or island (shima) in Japan.

Locality 2

The ward (ku) in Japan.

Locality 3

The district (machi) or village (mura) in Japan

Locality 4

The subdistrict (aza, bu, chiwari, or sen) in Japan

City

Name of city

State

Name of state or province

Postal Code

Postal code, such as a ZIP code in the United States or a postal code in Canada

Country Name

Full country name

Country Code

The ISO 3166-1993 (E) 2-character or 3-character country code. For example, US or USA for United States; CA or CAN for Canada

Last Line

Last address line, including:

  • City

  • State or province

  • Postal code

Use when these components are all contained in one source column.

Last Line 2

For Japanese adaptors, specifies additional line information that appears after an address

Line1... Line10

Use for free-form name, business, personal, and address text of any type. These roles do not provide the parser with any information about the data content. Whenever possible, use the discrete input roles provided instead.


Descriptions of Output Components

Use output components to define attributes that stores data cleansed by the Name and Address operator. Any attributes with an input role of Pass Through are automatically displayed as output components. You can define additional output components to store cleansed data.

Categories of Output Components

Output components are grouped in the following categories:

Pass Through

The Pass Through output component is for any attribute that requires no processing. When you create a Pass Through input role, the corresponding Pass Through output component is created automatically. You cannot edit a Pass Through output component, but you can edit the corresponding input role.

Name

Table 22-4 describes the Name output components. Many components can be used multiple times to process a record, as noted in the table. For example, in records with two occurrences of Firm Name, you can extract both by adding two output attributes. Assign one as the First instance, and the other as the Second instance.

Table 22-4 Name Output Components

Subfolder Output Component Description

None

Pre Name

Title or salutation appearing before a name (for example, Ms. or Dr.). Can be used multiple times.

None

First Name Standardized

Standard version of first name; for example, Theodore for Ted or James for Jim. Can be used multiple times.

None

Middle Name Standardized

Standardized version of the middle name; for example, Theodore for Ted or James for Jim. Use when there is only one middle name, or for the first of several middle names. Can be used multiple times.

None

Middle Name 2 Standardized

Standardized version of the second middle name; for example, Theodore for Ted or James for Jim. Can be used multiple times.

None

Middle Name 3 Standardized

Standardized version of the third middle name; for example, Theodore for Ted or James for Jim. Can be used multiple times.

None

Post Name

Name suffix indicating generation; for example, Sr., Jr., or III. Can be used multiple times.

None

Other Post Name

Name suffix indicating certification, academic degree, or affiliation; for example, Ph.D., M.D., or R.N. Can be used multiple times.

None

Title

Personal title, for example, Manager. Can be used multiple times.

None

Name Designator

Personal name designation; for example, ATTN (to the attention of) or C/O (care of). Can be used multiple times.

None

Relationship

Information related to another person; for example, Trustee For. Can be used multiple times.

None

SSN

Social security number

None

Email Address

E-mail address

None

Phone Number

Telephone number

None

Name/Firm Extra

Extra information associated with the firm or personal name

None

Person

First name, middle name, and last name. Can be used multiple times.

Person

First Name

The first name found in the input name. Can be used multiple times.

Person

Middle Name

Middle name or initial. Use this for a single middle name, or for the first of several middle names; for example, "May" in Ethel May Roberta Louise Mertz. Can be used multiple times.

Person

Middle Name 2

Second middle name; for example, "Roberta" in Ethel May Roberta Louise Mertz. Can be used multiple times.

Person

Middle Name 3

Third middle name; for example, "Louise" in Ethel May Roberta Louise Mertz. Can be used multiple times.

Person

Last Name

Last name or surname. Can be used multiple times.

Derived

Gender

Probable gender:

  • M = Male

  • F = Female

  • N = Neutral (either male or female)

  • Blank = Unknown

Can be used multiple times.

Derived

Person Count

Number of persons that the record references; for example, a record with a Person name of "John and Jane Doe" has a Person Count of 2.

Business

Firm Name

Name of the company or organization, including divisions. Can be used multiple times.

Business

Firm Count

Number of firms referenced in the record. Can be used multiple times.

Business

Firm Location

Location within a firm; for example, Accounts Payable


Address

Table 22-5 describes the Address output components. In records with dual addresses, you can specify which line is used as the Normal Address (and thus assigned to the Address component) and which is used as the Dual Address for many output components, as noted in the table.

Table 22-5 Address Output Components

Subfolder Output Component Description

None

Address

Full address line, including:

  • Primary Address

  • Secondary Address

Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

None

Primary Address

Box, route, or street address, including:

  • Street name

  • House number

  • City map grid direction; for example, SW or N

  • Street type; for example, Avenue, Street, or Road.

Does not include the output components Unit Designator or Unit Number. Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Primary Address

Street Number

Number that identifies the address, such as a house or building number, sometimes referred to as the primary range. For example, in 200 Oracle Parkway, the Street Number value is 200. Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Primary Address

Pre Directional

Street directional indicator appearing before the street name; for example, in 100 N University Drive, the Pre Directional value is "N". Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Primary Address

Street Name

Name of street. Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Primary Address

Primary Name 2

Second street name, often used for addresses at a street intersection.

Primary Address

Street Type

Street identifier; for example, ST, AVE, RD, DR, or HWY. Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Primary Address

Post Directional

Street directional indicator appearing after the street name; for example, in 100 15th Ave. S., the Post Directional value is "S". Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

None

Secondary Address

The second part of the street address, including:

  • Unit Designator

  • Unit Number

For example, in a secondary address of Suite 2100, Unit Designator is "STE" (a standardization of "Suite") and Unit Number is '2100'. Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Secondary Address

Unit Designator

Type of secondary address, such as APT or STE. For example, in a secondary address of Suite 2100, Unit Designator is "STE" (a standardization of "Suite"). Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Secondary Address

Unit Number

A number that identifies the secondary address, such as the apartment or suite number. For example, in a secondary address of Suite 2100, Unit Number is "2100". Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Secondary Address

Non-postal Secondary Address

A secondary address that is not in official postal format

Secondary Address

Non-postal Unit Designator

A unit designator that is not in official postal format

Secondary Address

Non-postal Unit Number

A unit number that is not in official postal format

Address

Last Line

Final address line, including:

  • City

  • State, province, or county

  • Formatted postal code if the address was fully assigned

Last Line

Neighborhood

Neighborhood or barrio, common in South and Latin American addresses

Last Line

City

Name of city. The U.S. city names may be converted to United States Postal Service preferred names.

Last Line

City Abbreviated

Abbreviated city name, composed of 13 characters for the United States

Last Line

City Abbreviated 2

Alternative abbreviation for the city name

Last Line

Alternate City

An alternate name for a city that may be referenced by multiple name. In the United States, a city may be referenced by its actual name or the name of a larger urban area. For example, Brighton, Massachusetts may have Boston as an alternate city name.

Last Line

Locality Code

The last three digits of the International Mailsort Code, which represents a geographical region or locality within each country. Locality Codes are numeric in the range 000 to 999.

Last Line

Locality Name

In the United Kingdom, the following address is assigned Locality Name KNAPHILL:

Chobham Rd
Knaphill
Woking GU21 2TZ

Last Line

Locality 2

The ward (ku) in Japan

Last Line

Locality 3

The district (machi) or village (mura) in Japan

Last Line

Locality 4

The subdistrict (aza, bu, chiwari, or sen) in Japan

Last Line

County Name

The name of a county in the United Kingdom, United States, or other country

Last Line

State

Name of state or province

Last Line

Postal Code

Full postal code with spaces and other nonalphanumeric characters removed

Last Line

Postal Code Formatted

Formatted version of postal code that includes spaces and other nonalphanumeric characters, such as dashes

Last Line

Delivery Point

A designation used in the United States and Australia.

  • For the United States, this is the 2-digit postal delivery point, which is combined with a full 9-digit postal code and check digit to form a delivery point bar code.

  • For Australia, this is a 9-digit delivery point.

Last Line

Country Code

The ISO 3166-1993 (E) 2-character country code, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization; for example, "US" for United States or 'CA' for Canada.

Last Line

Country Code 3

The ISO 3166-1993 (E) 3-character country code, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization; for example, "USA" for United States, "FRA" for France, or "UKR" for Ukraine.

Last Line

Country Name

The full country name

Address

Address 2

A second address line, typically used for Hong Kong addresses that have both a street address and a building or floor address

Address

Last Line 2

Additional information that appears after an address in Japan

Other Address Line

Box Name

The name for a post office box address; for example, for "PO Box 95", the Box Name is "PO BOX". Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Other Address Line

Box Number

The number for a post office box address; for example, for "PO Box 95", the Box Number is "95". Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Other Address Line

Route Name

Route name for a rural route address. For an address of "Route 5 Box 10", the Route Name is "RTE" (a standardization of "Route"). Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Other Address Line

Route Number

Route number for a rural route address. For an address of "Route 5 Box 10", the Route Number is "5". Can be used as the Normal Address or the Dual Address.

Other Address Line

Building Name

Building name, such as "Cannon Bridge House". Building names are common in the United Kingdom.

Other Address Line

Complex

Building, campus, or other complex. For example,

USS John F. Kennedy
Shadow Green Apartments
Cedarvale Gardens
Concordia College

You can use the Instance field in the Output Components dialog box to specify which complex should be returned if an address has multiple complex.

Other Address Line

Miscellaneous Address

Miscellaneous address information.

In records with multiple miscellaneous fields, you can extract them by specifying which instance to use in the Output Components page.

Geography

Latitude

Latitude in degrees north of the equator: Positive for north of the equator; negative for south (always positive for North America)

Geography

Longitude

Longitude in degrees east of the Greenwich Meridian: positive for east of GM; negative for west (always negative for North America)

Geography

Geo Match Precision

Indicates how closely the location identified by the latitude and longitude matches the address


Extra Vendor

Twenty components are open for vendor-specified usage.

Error Status

Table 22-6 describes the Error Status output components. See "Handling Errors in Name and Address Data" for usage notes about the Error Status components.

Table 22-6 Error Status Output Components

Subfolders Output Component Description

Name and Address

Is Good Group

Indicates whether the name group, address group, or name and address group was processed successfully.

  • T =

    For name groups, the name has been successfully parsed.

    For address groups, the address has been found in a postal matching database if one is available, or has been successfully parsed if no postal database is installed.

    For name and address groups, both the name and the address have been successfully processed.

  • F = The group was not parsed successfully.

Using this flag with another flag, such as the Is Parsed flag, followed by the Splitter operator, enables you to isolate unsuccessfully parsed records in their own target, where you can address them separately.

Name and Address

Is Parsed

Indicates whether the name or address was parsed:

  • T = The name or address was parsed successfully, although some warning conditions may have been flagged.

  • F = The name or address cannot be parsed.

Check the status of warning flags such as Name Warning or City Warning.

Name and Address

Parse Status

Postal matching software parse status code

Name and Address

Parse Status Description

Text description of the postal matching software parse status

Name Only

Is Good Name

Indicates whether the name was parsed successfully:

  • T = The name was parsed successfully, although some warning conditions may have been flagged.

  • F = The name cannot be parsed.

Name Only

Name Warning

Indicates whether the parser found unusual or possibly erroneous data in a name:

  • T = The parser had difficulty parsing a name or found unusual data. Check the Parse Status component for the cause of the warning.

  • F = No difficulty parsing name

Address Only

Is Good Address

Indicates whether the address was processed successfully:

  • T = Successfully processed. Either the address was found in the postal matching database or, if no postal matching database is installed for the country indicated by the address, the address was successfully parsed.

  • F = Not successfully processed. If a postal matching database is installed for the country indicated by the address, then the address was not found in the database. If no postal matching database is available for the country, then the address cannot be parsed.

Use this component when you have a mix of records from both postal-matched and non-postal-matched countries.

Address Only

Is Found

Indicates whether the address is listed in the postal matching database for the country indicated by the address:

  • T = The address was found in a postal matching database.

  • F = The address was not found in a postal matching database. This status may indicate either that the address is not a legal address, or that postal matching is not available for the country.

This flag is true only if all of the other "Found" flags are true. If postal matching is available, then this flag is the best indicator of record quality.

Address Only: Is Found

City Found

T = The postal matcher found the city; otherwise, F.

Address Only: Is Found

Street Name Found

T = The postal matcher found the street name; otherwise, F.

Address Only: Is Found

Street Number Found

T = The postal matcher found the street number within a valid range of numbers for the named street, otherwise, F.

Address Only: Is Found

Street Components Found

T = The postal matcher found the street components, such as the Pre Directional or Post Directional; otherwise, F.

Address Only: Is Found

Non-ambiguous Match Found

Indicates whether the postal matcher found a matching address in the postal database:

  • T = The postal matcher found a match between the input record and a single entry in the postal database.

  • F = The address is ambiguous. The postal matcher found that the address matched several postal database entries and could not make a selection. For example, if the input address is "100 4th Avenue," but the postal database contains "100 4th Ave N" and "100 4th Ave S," the input's missing directional causes the match to fail.

Address Only

City Warning

T = The parser found unusual or possibly erroneous data in a city; otherwise, F.

Address Only

Street Warning

T = The parser found unusual or possibly erroneous data in a street address; otherwise, F.

Address Only

Is Address Verifiable

T = Postal matching is available for the country of the address; otherwise, F.

F does not indicate whether a postal matching database is installed for the country in the address. It only indicates that matching is not available for a particular address.

Address Only

Address Corrected

Indicates whether the address was corrected in any way during matching. Standardization is not considered correction in this case.

  • T = Some component of the address was changed, aside from standardization. One of the other Corrected flags must also be true.

  • F = No components of the address were changed, with the possible exception of standardization.

Address Only: Address Corrected

Postal Code Corrected

T = The postal code was corrected during matching, possibly by the addition of a postal extension; otherwise, F.

Address Only: Address Corrected

City Corrected

T = The city name was corrected during matching; otherwise, F.

Postal code input is used to determine the city name preferred by the postal service.

Address Only: Address Corrected

Street Corrected

T = The street name was corrected during matching; otherwise, F.

Some correct street names may be changed to an alternate name preferred by the postal service.

Address Only: Address Corrected

Street Components Corrected

T = One or more street components, such as Pre Directional or Post Directional, were corrected during matching.

Address Only

Address Type

Type of address. The following are common examples; actual values vary with vendors of postal matching software:

  • B= Box

  • F = Firm

  • G= General Delivery

  • H= High-rise apartment or office building

  • HD= High-rise default, where a single Zip+4 postal code applies to the entire building. The Name and Address operator can detect a finer level of postal code assignment if a floor or suite address is provided, in which case the record is treated as an H type, with a more specific Zip+4 code for that floor or suite.

  • M= Military

  • P= Post Office Box

  • R= Rural Code

  • S= Street

Address Only

Parsing Country

Country parser that was used for the final parse of the record


Country-Specific

Table 22-7 describes the output components that are specific to a particular country.

Table 22-7 Country-Specific Output Components

Subfolder Output Component Description

United States

ZIP5

The 5-digit United States postal code

United States

ZIP4

The 4-digit suffix that is added to the 5-digit United States postal code to further specify location.

United States

Urbanization Name

Urban unit name used in Puerto Rico

United States

LACS Flag

T = Address requires a LACS conversion and should be submitted to a LACS vendor; otherwise, F.

The Locatable Address Conversion System (LACS) provides new addresses when a 911 emergency system has been implemented. The 911 address conversions typically involve changing rural-style addresses to city-style street addresses, but they may involve renaming or renumbering existing city-style addresses.

United States

CART

The 4-character USPS Carrier route

United States

DPBC Check Digit

Check digit for forming a delivery point bar code

United States

Automated Zone Indicator

T = The mail in this zip code is sorted by bar code sorting equipment; otherwise, F.

United States

Urban Indicator

T = An address is located within an urban area; otherwise, F.

United States

Line of Travel

United States Postal Service (USPS) line of travel

United States

Line of Travel Order

United States Postal Service (USPS) line of travel order

United States: Census/Geography

Metropolitan Statistical Area

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) number. For example, "0000" indicates that the address does not lie within any MSA, and typically indicates a rural area.

United States: Census/Geography

Minor Census District

Minor Census District

United States: Census/Geography

CBSA Code

A 5-digit Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) code that identifies metropolitan and micropolitan areas.

United States: Census/Geography

CBSA Descriptor

Indicates whether the CBSA is metropolitan (population of 50,000 or more) or micropolitan (population of 10,000 to 49,999).

United States: Census/Geography

FIPS Code

The complete (state plus county) code assigned to the county by the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS). Because FIPS county codes are unique within a state, a complete FIPS Code includes the 2-digit state code followed by the 3-digit county code.

United States: Census/Geography

FIPS County

The 3-digit county code as defined by the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS).

United States: Census/Geography

FIPS Place Code

The 5-digit place code as defined by the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS).

United States: Geography

Census ID

United States Census tract and block-group number. The first six digits are the tract number; the final digit is the block-group number within the tract. These codes are used for matching to demographic-coding databases.

Canada

Installation Type

A type of Canadian postal installation:

  • STN= Station

  • RPO = Retail Postal Outlet

For example, for the address, "PO Box 7010, Scarborough ON M1S 3C6," the Installation Type is "STN".

Canada

Installation Name

Name of a Canadian postal installation. For example, for the address, "PO Box 7010, Scarborough ON M1S 3C6," the Installation Name is "AGINCOURT".

Hong Kong

Delivery Office Code

A mailing code used in Hong Kong. For example, the following address is assigned the Delivery Office Code "WCH":

Oracle
39/F The Lee Gardens
33 Hysan Ave
Causeway Bay

Hong Kong

Delivery Beat Code

A mailing code used in Hong Kong. For example, the following address is assigned the Delivery Beat Code "S06":

Oracle
39/F The Lee Gardens
33 Hysan Ave
Causeway Bay

Handling Errors in Name and Address Data

Name and Address parsing, like any other type of parsing, depends on identification of keywords and patterns containing those keywords. Free-form name and address data is sometimes difficult to parse because the keyword set is large and it is never 100% complete. Keyword sets are built by analyzing millions of records, but each new data set is likely to contain some undefined keywords.

Because most free-form name and address records contain common patterns of numbers, single letters, and alphanumeric strings, parsing can often be performed based on just the alphanumeric patterns. However, alphanumeric patterns may be ambiguous, or a particular pattern may not be found. Name and Address parsing errors set parsing status codes that you can use to control data mapping.

Because the criteria for quality vary among applications, numerous flags are available to help you determine the quality of a particular record. For countries with postal matching support, use the Is Good Group flag, because it verifies that an address is a valid entry in a postal database. Also use the Is Good Group flag for U.S. Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS) and Canadian Software Evaluation and Recognition Program (SERP) certified mailings.

Unless you specify postal reporting, an address does not have to be found in a postal database to be acceptable. For example, street intersection addresses or building names may not be in a postal database, but they may still be deliverable. If the Is Good Group flag indicates failure, then additional error flags can help determine the parsing status.

The Is Parsed flag indicates success or failure of the parsing process. If Is Parsed indicates parsing success, then you may still want to check the parser warning flags, which indicate unusual data. You may want to check those records manually.

If Is Parsed indicates parsing failure, you must preserve the original data to prevent data loss.

Use the Splitter operator to map successful records to one target and failed records to another target.

Using the Name and Address Operator to Cleanse and Correct Name and Address Data

The Name and Address operator accepts one PL/SQL input and generates one PL/SQL output.

If you experience timeout errors, you must increase the socket timeout setting of the Name and Address Server. The timeout setting is the number of seconds that the server waits for a parsing request from a mapping before the server drops a connection. The default setting is 600 seconds (10 minutes). After the server drops a connection because of inactivity, subsequent parsing requests fail with a NAS-00021 error.

For most mappings, long time lapses between parsing requests are rare. However, maps operating in row-based mode with a Filter operator may have long time lapses between record parsing requests, because of the inefficiency of filtering records in row-based mode. For this type of mapping, you must increase the socket timeout value to prevent connections from being dropped.

To increase the socket timeout setting, see "Managing the Name and Address Server".

Creating a Mapping with a Name and Address Operator

The Name and Address operator has one input group and one output group.

To create a mapping with a Name and Address operator:

  1. Drag and drop the operators representing the source data and the operator representing the cleansed data onto the Mapping Editor canvas:

    For example, if your source data is stored in a table, and the cleansed data is stored in another table, drag and drop two Table operators that are bound to the tables onto the canvas.

  2. Drag and drop a Name and Address operator onto the Mapping Editor canvas.

    The Name and Address Wizard is displayed.

  3. On the Name page, specify a name and an optional description for the Name and Address operator.

    Or, you can retain the default name displayed in the Name field.

  4. On the Definitions page, select values that define the type of source data.

    See "Specifying Source Data Details and Setting Parsing Type".

  5. On the Groups page, optionally rename the input and output groups.

    The Name and Address operator has one input group, INGRP1, and one output group, OUTGRP1. You cannot edit, add, or delete groups. If the input data requires multiple groups, then create a separate Name and Address operator for each group.

  6. On the Input Connections page, select attributes from any operator in your mapping to copy and map to the Name and Address operator.

    To complete the Input Connections page for an operator:

    1. Select complete groups or individual attributes from the Available Attributes panel.

      To search for a specific attribute or group by name, type the text in Search for and click Go. To find the next match, click Go again.

      Hold the Shift key down to select multiple groups or attributes. To select attributes from different groups, then you must first combine the groups with a Joiner or Set operator.

      Note:

      If you have not created any operators for the source data, the Available Attributes section is empty.
    2. Use the right-arrow button between the two panels to move your selections to the Mapped Attributes panel.

      The Mapped Attributes section lists the attributes that is processed by the Name and Address operator.

  7. On the Input Attributes page, assign input roles to each attribute that you selected on the Input Attributes page.

    Input roles indicate the type of name and address information that resides in a line of data. Whenever possible, choose discrete roles (such as City, State, and Postal Code) rather than nondiscrete ones (such as Last Line). Discrete roles improve parsing.

    For attributes that have the input role set to Pass Through, specify the data type details using the Data Type, Length, Precision, Scale, and Seconds Precision fields.

  8. On the Output Attributes page, define output attributes that determine how the Name and Address operator handles parsed data. The output attribute properties characterize the data extracted from the parser output.

    Any attributes that have the Pass Through input role assigned are automatically listed as output attributes. You can add additional output attributes.

    Note:

    The attributes for output components with the Pass Through role cannot be changed.

    To add output attributes:

    1. Click an empty row on the Output tab and enter the attribute name.

      You can rename the output attribute by selecting the name and typing the new name.

    2. Click the Ellipsis button on the Output Component field to select an output component for the attribute.

      See Also:

      "Descriptions of Output Components" for the descriptions of output components.

      Ensure that you add error handling flags such as Is Parsed, Is Good Name, and Is Good Address. You can use these flags with the Splitter operator to separate good records from the records with errors and load them into different targets.

    3. Specify the data type details for the output attribute using the Data Type, Length, Precision, Scale, and Seconds Precision fields.

  9. For countries that support address correction and postal matching, use the Postal Report page to specify the details for the postal report.

    See "Specifying Postal Report Details".

Specifying Source Data Details and Setting Parsing Type

Use the Definitions page or the Definitions tab to provide information about your source data and to specify the type of parsing to be performed on the source data. Set the following values: "Parsing Type", "Primary Country", and "Dual Address Assignment".

Parsing Type

Select one of the following parsing types:

  • Name Only: Select this option when the input data contains only name data. Names can include both personal and business names. Selecting this option instead of the more generic Name and Address option may improve performance and accuracy, depending on the adapter.

  • Address Only: Select this option when the input data contains only address data and no name data. Selecting this option instead of the more generic Name and Address option may improve performance and accuracy, depending on the adapter.

  • Name and Address: Select this option when the input data contains both name and address data.

Note:

You can only specify the parsing type when you first add the Name and Address operator to your mapping. You cannot modify the parsing type in the editor.
Primary Country

Select the country that best represents the country distribution of your data. The primary country is used by some providers of name and address cleansing software as a hint for the appropriate parser or parsing rules to use on the initial parse of the record. For other name and address service providers, external configuration of their installation controls this behavior.

Dual Address Assignment

A dual address contains both a Post Office (PO) box and a street address for the same address record. For records that have dual addresses, your selection determines which address becomes the normal address and which address becomes the dual address. A sample dual address is:

PO Box 2589
4439 Mormon Coulee Rd
La Crosse WI 54601-8231

The choice for Dual Address Assignment affects which postal codes are assigned during postal code correction, because the street address and PO box address may correspond to different postal codes.

  • Street Assignment: The street address is the normal address and the PO Box address is the dual address. It means that the Address component is assigned the street address. In the preceding example, the Address is 4439 MORMON COULEE RD. This choice corrects the postal code to 54601-8220.

  • PO Box Assignment: The PO Box address is the normal address and the street address is the dual address. It means that the Address component is assigned the Post Office (PO) box address. In the preceding example, the Address is PO BOX 2589. This choice corrects the postal code to 54602-2589.

  • Closest to Last Line: Whichever address occurs closest to the last line is the normal address; the other is the dual address. It means that the Address component is assigned the address line closest to the last line. In the preceding example, the Address is 4439 MORMON COULEE RD. This choice corrects the postal code to 54601-8220.

This option has no effect for records having a single street or PO box address.

Note:

Dual Address Assignment may not be supported by all name and address cleansing software providers.

Specifying Postal Report Details

Country certification varies with different vendors of name and address cleansing software. The most common country certifications are United States, Canada, and Australia. The process provides mailers with a common platform to measure the quality of address-matching software, focusing on the accuracy of postal codes (in the United States, of 5-digit ZIP Codes and ZIP+4 Codes), delivery point codes, and carrier route codes applied to all mail. Some vendors of name and address cleansing software may ignore these parameters and require external setup for generating postal reports. For more information, see "About Postal Reporting".

To specify postal reporting, select Yes in the Postal Report files and then provide values for the fields:

Processor Name: The use of this field varies with vendors of name and address cleansing software. Typically, this value appears on the United States Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS) report.

List Name: An optional reference field that appears on the United States and United Kingdom reports under the List Name section, but is not included in other reports. The list name provides a reference for tracking multiple postal reports (for example, "July 2005 Promotional Campaign").

Processor Address Lines: These address lines may appear on various postal reports. Various name and address cleansing software vendors use these fields differently. They often contain the full address of your company.

Managing the Name and Address Server

An external Name and Address server provides an interface between Oracle Database and third-party name and address processing libraries. This section discusses details of configuring, starting, and stopping the Name and Address server.

Configuring the Name and Address Server

The Name and Address operator generates PL/SQL code, which calls the UTL_NAME_ADDR package installed in the Runtime Schema. A private synonym, NAME_ADDR, is defined in the target schema to reference the UTL_NAME_ADDR package. The UTL_NAME_ADDR package calls Java packages, which send processing requests to an external Name and Address server, which then interfaces with third-party Name and Address processing libraries, such as Trillium.

You can use the server property file, NameAddr.properties, to configure server options. This file is located in owb/bin/admin under the Oracle home that you specified when installing the server components. The following code illustrates several important properties with their default settings.

TraceLevel=0
SocketTimeout=180
ClientThreads=4
Port=4040

The TraceLevel property is often changed to perform diagnostics on server communication and view output from the postal matching program parser. Other properties are rarely changed.

  • TraceLevel: Enables output of file NASvrTrace.log in the owb/bin/admin folder. This file shows all incoming and outgoing data, verifies that your mapping is communicating with the Name and Address server, and that the Name and Address server is receiving output from the service provider. The trace log shows all server input and output and is most useful for determining whether any parsing requests are being made by an executing mapping. Set TraceLevel=1 to enable logging. However, tracing degrades performance and creates a large log file. Set TraceLevel=0 to disable logging for production.

  • SocketTimeOut: Specifies the number of seconds that the Name and Address server waits for a parsing request before closing the connection. You can increase this time to 1800 (30 minutes) when running concurrent mappings to prevent timing out.

  • ClientThreads: Specifies the number of threads used to service client connections. One client connection is made for each database session or slave session if a map is parallelized. Most maps are parallelized, and the number of parallel processes is proportional to the number of processors. On a single-processor computer, two parallel processes are spawned for large maps. On a four processor computer, up to eight processes may be spawned. Parallelism may also be controlled by database initialization settings such as Sessions.

    For the best performance, set ClientThreads to the maximum number of clients that is connected simultaneously. The actual number of connected clients is recorded in NASvr.log after a map run. You should increase the value of ClientThreads when the number of client connections shown in the log is greater.

    When the number of clients exceeds the number of threads, all clients are still serviced because the threads are shared among clients.

  • Port: Specifies the port on which the server listens and was initially assigned by the installer. This value may be changed if the default port conflicts with another process. If the port is changed, then the port attribute must also be changed in the runtime_schema.nas_connection table to enable the utl_name_addr package to establish a connection.

Starting and Stopping the Name and Address Server

Whenever you edit the properties file or perform table maintenance, you must stop and restart the Name and Address server for the changes to take effect.

To manually stop the Name and Addresss server:

  • On Windows, run OWB_HOME/owb/bin/win32/NAStop.bat.

  • On UNIX, run OWB_HOME/owb/bin/unix/NAStop.sh.

To manually restart the Name and Address Server:

  • On Windows, run OWB_HOME/owb/bin/win32/NAStart.bat.

  • On UNIX, run OWB_HOME/owb/bin/unix/NAStart.sh.

Alternatively, you can also automatically restart the Name and Address Server. However, before automatic startup, ensure that you grant the Execute privilege for the script OWB_HOME/owb/bin/unix/NAStart.sh to the OWBSYS schema.

For example, log in to SQL*Plus using the SYS user as SYSBDBA and run the following:

SQL> EXEC DBMS_JAVA.GRANT_PERMISSION( 'OWBSYS', 'SYS:java.io.FilePermission',
     '/owb_11g/oracle/owb/bin/unix/NAStart.sh', 'execute' );

Here, /owb_11g is the path in which Oracle Warehouse Builder is installed.