| Oracle® Database Net Services Reference 11g Release 2 (11.2) E10835-10 |
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PDF · Mobi · ePub |
| Oracle® Database Net Services Reference 11g Release 2 (11.2) E10835-10 |
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PDF · Mobi · ePub |
This chapter describes the commands and associated syntax of the Listener Control utility.
This chapter contains the following topics:
The Listener Control utility enables you to administer listeners.You can use its commands to perform basic management functions on one or more listeners. Additionally, you can view and change parameter settings.
The basic syntax of Listener Control utility commands is as follows:
lsnrctl command listener_name
In the preceding command, listener_name is the name of the listener to be administered. If no name is specified, then the default name, LISTENER, is assumed.
You can also issue Listener Control utility commands at the LSNRCTL> program prompt. To obtain the prompt, enter lsnrctl with no arguments at the operating system command line. When you run lsnrctl, the program is started. You can then enter the necessary commands from the program prompt. The basic syntax of issuing commands from LSNRCTL> program prompt is as follows:
lsnrctl LSNRCTL> command listener_name
Note:
You can combine commands in a standard text file, and then run them as a sequence of commands. To execute in batch mode, use the format:lsnrctl @file_name
You can use either REM or # to identify comments in the batch script; all other lines are considered commands. Any commands that would typically require confirmation do not require confirmation during batch execution.
For most commands, the Listener Control utility establishes an Oracle Net connection with the listener that is used to transmit the command. To initiate an Oracle Net connection to the listener, the Listener Control utility must obtain the protocol addresses for the named listener or a listener named LISTENER. This is done by resolving the listener name with one of the following mechanisms:
listener.ora file in the directory specified by the TNS_ADMIN environment variable
listener.ora file in the ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory.
Naming method, for example, a tnsnames.ora file
If none of the preceding mechanisms resolve the listener name, then the Listener Control utility uses the default listener name LISTENER, resolves the host name IP address and uses port 1521.
The Listener Control utility supports several types of commands:
Modifier commands, such as SET TRC_LEVEL.
Informational commands, such as STATUS and SHOW LOG_FILE.
You can use the SET command to alter parameter values for a specified listener. You set the name of the listener you want to administer with the SET CURRENT_LISTENER command. Parameter values remain in effect until the listener is shut down. If you want these settings to persist, then use the SAVE_CONFIG command to save changes to the listener.ora.
You can use the SHOW command to display the current value of a configuration setting.
The Listener Control utility can perform operations on a local or a remote listener.
To set up a computer to remotely administer a listener, do the following:
Ensure that the Listener Control utility (lsnrctl) executable is installed in the ORACLE_HOME/bin directory.
Ensure that the name of the listener you want to administer can be resolved through a listener.ora file or a naming method, as described in "Listener Control Utility Overview".
All commands except START can be issued when a listener is administered remotely. The Listener Control utility can only start the listener on the same computer from where the utility is running.
When issuing commands, specify the listener name as an argument. For example:
LSNRCTL> SERVICES lsnr
If the name is omitted, then listener name set with the SET CURRENT_LISTENER command is used, or the default name, LISTENER is assumed.
Local listener administration is secure through local operating system authentication, which restricts listener administration to the user who started the listener or to the super user. By default, remote listener administration is disabled.
Oracle recommends that you perform listener administration in the default mode, and access the system remotely using a remote login. When you administer the listener remotely, use Oracle Enterprise Manager or Secure Shell (SSH) to access the remote host.
This section describes the following Listener Control utility commands:
To exit from the Listener Control utility, and return to the operating system prompt.
None
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> EXIT
None
This command is identical to the QUIT command.
LSNRCTL> EXIT
To provide a list of all the Listener Control utility commands or provide syntax help for a particular Listener Control utility command.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl HELP command
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> HELP command
command: The Listener Control utility command. Commands are shown in the following example output.
When you enter a command as an argument to HELP, the Listener Control utility displays information about how to use the command. When you enter HELP without an argument, the Listener Control utility displays a list of all the commands.
LSNRCTL> HELP The following operations are available An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command: exit quit reload services set* show* spawn start status stop trace version
To exit the Listener Control utility and return to the operating system prompt.
None
From the Listener Control utility
LSNRCTL> QUIT
None
This command is identical to the EXIT command.
LSNRCTL> QUIT
To reread the listener.ora file. This command enables you to add or change statically configured services without actually stopping the listener.
In addition, the database services, instances, service handlers, and listening endpoints that were dynamically registered with the listener are unregistered and subsequently registered again.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl RELOAD listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> RELOAD listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
LSNRCTL> RELOAD Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))) The command completed successfully
To save the current configuration state of the listener, including trace level, trace file, trace directory, and logging to the listener.ora file. Any changes are stored in listener.ora, preserving formatting, comments, and case as much as possible. Before modification of the listener.ora file, a backup of the file, called listener.bak, is created.
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SAVE_CONFIG listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SAVE_CONFIG listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
This command enables you to save all run-time configuration changes to the listener.ora file.
LSNRCTL> SAVE_CONFIG listener Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))) Saved LISTENER configuration parameters. Listener Parameter File /oracle/network/admin/listener.ora Old Parameter File /oracle/network/admin/listener.bak The command completed successfully
To obtain detailed information about the database services, instances, and service handlers (dispatchers and dedicated servers) to which the listener forwards client connection requests.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SERVICES listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SERVICES listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
The SET DISPLAYMODE command changes the format and the detail level of the output.
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide for a complete description ofSERVICES outputThis example shows SERVICES output in the default display mode. The output shows the following:
An instance named sales belonging to two services, sales1.us.example.com and sales2.us.example.com, with a total of three service handlers.
Service sales1.us.example.com is handled by one dispatcher only.
Service sales2.us.example.com is handled by one dispatcher and one dedicated server, as specified by in the following output.
LSNRCTL> SERVICES
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=net)))
Services Summary...
Service "sales1.us.example.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "sales", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:10000 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: sales-server, pid: 5696>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=53411))
Service "sales2.us.example.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "sales", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
"D001" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:10000 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: sales-server, pid: 5698>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=52618))
The command completed successfully
To alter the parameter values for the listener. Parameter value changes remain in effect until the listener is shut down. To make the changes permanent, use the SAVE_CONFIG command to save changes to the listener.ora file.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET parameter
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET parameter
parameter: A SET parameter to modify its configuration setting. Parameters are shown in the example output.
When you enter SET without an argument, the Listener Control utility displays a list of all the parameters.
If you are using the SET commands to alter the configuration of a listener other than the default LISTENER listener, then use the SET CURRENT_LISTENER command to set the name of the listener you want to administer.
LSNRCTL> SET The following operations are available with set. An asterick (*) denotes a modifier or extended command. current_listener displaymode inbound_connect_timeout log_file log_directory log_status rawmode save_config_on_stop trc_file trc_directory trc_level
To set the name of the listener to administer. Subsequent commands that would normally require listener_name can be issued without it.
From the Listener Control utility
LSNRCTL> SET CURRENT_LISTENER listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
When SET CURRENT_LISTENER is set, the Listener Control utility commands act on the listener you set. You do not have to specify the name of the listener.
LSNRCTL> SET CURRENT_LISTENER lsnr Current Listener is lsnr
To change the format and level of detail for the SERVICES and STATUS commands.
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET DISPLAYMODE {compat | normal | verbose | raw}
Specify one of the following modes:
compat: Output that is compatible with older versions of the listener.
normal: Output that is formatted and descriptive. Oracle recommends this mode.
verbose: All data received from the listener in a formatted and descriptive output.
raw: All data received from the listener without any formatting. This argument should be used only if recommended by Oracle Support Services.
LSNRCTL> SET DISPLAYMODE normal Service display mode is NORMAL
To specify the time, in seconds, for the client to complete its connect request to the listener after establishing the network connection.
If the listener does not receive the client request in the time specified, then it terminates the connection. In addition, the listener logs the IP address of the client and an ORA-12525:TNS: listener has not received client's request in time allowed error message to the listener.log file.
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide for additional information about specifying the time out for client connectionsFrom the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT time
time: The time, in seconds. Default setting is 60 seconds.
LSNRCTL> SET INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT 2 Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "inbound_connect_timeout" set to 2 The command completed successfully.
Note:
This command works only if Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) is not enabled. The default is for ADR to be enabled, and the log directory isORACLE_HOME/log/diag/product_type.To set destination directory where the listener log file is written. By default, the log file is written to the ORACLE_HOME/network/log directory.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET LOG_DIRECTORY directory
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET LOG_DIRECTORY directory
directory: The directory path of the listener log file.
LSNRCTL> SET LOG_DIRECTORY /usr/oracle/admin Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "log_directory" set to /usr/oracle/admin The command completed successfully
Note:
This command works only if Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) is not enabled. The default is for ADR to be enabled, and the log directory isORACLE_HOME/log/diag/product_type.To set the name for the listener log file. By default, the log file name is listener.log.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET LOG_FILE file_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET LOG_FILE file_name
file_name: The file name of the listener log.
LSNRCTL> SET LOG_FILE list.log Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "log_file" set to list.log The command completed successfully
To turn listener logging on or off.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET LOG_STATUS {on | off}
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET LOG_STATUS {on | off}
on: To turn logging on.
off: To turn logging off.
LSNRCTL> SET LOG_STATUS on Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "log_status" set to ON The command completed successfully
To specify whether changes made to the parameter values for the listener by the SET commands are to be saved to the listener.ora file at the time the listener is stopped with the STOP command.
When changes are saved, the Listener Control utility tries to preserve formatting, comments, and letter case. Before modification of the listener.ora file, a back up of the file, called listener.bak, is created.
To have all parameters saved immediately, use the SAVE_CONFIG command.
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP {on | off}
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP {on | off}
on: To save configuration to listener.ora.
off: To not save configuration to listener.ora.
LSNRCTL> SET SAVE_CONFIG_ON_STOP on LISTENER parameter "save_config_on_stop" set to ON The command completed successfully
Note:
This command works only if Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) is not enabled. The default is for ADR to be enabled, and the log directory isORACLE_HOME/log/diag/product_type.To set the destination directory where the listener trace files are written. By default, the trace file are written to the ORACLE_HOME/network/trace directory.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET TRC_DIRECTORY directory
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET TRC_DIRECTORY directory
directory: The directory path of the listener trace files.
LSNRCTL> SET TRC_DIRECTORY /usr/oracle/admin Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "trc_directory" set to /usr/oracle/admin The command completed successfully
Note:
This command works only if Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) is not enabled. The default is for ADR to be enabled, and the log directory isORACLE_HOME/log/diag/product_type.To set the name of the listener trace file. By default, the trace file name is listener.trc.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET TRC_FILE file_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET TRC_FILE file_name
file_name: The file name of the listener trace.
LSNRCTL> SET TRC_FILE list.trc Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "trc_file" set to list.trc The command completed successfully
To set a specific level of tracing for the listener.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SET TRC_LEVEL level
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SET TRC_LEVEL level
level: One of the following trace levels:
off for no trace output
user for user trace information
admin for administration trace information
support for Oracle Support Services trace information
This command has the same functionality as the TRACE command.
LSNRCTL> SET TRC_LEVEL admin Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) LISTENER parameter "trc_level" set to admin The command completed successfully
To view the current parameter values for the listener.
All of the SET parameters have equivalent SHOW parameters.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SHOW parameter
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> SHOW parameter
parameter: A SHOW parameter to view its configuration settings. Parameters are shown in the example output.
When you enter SHOW without an argument, the Listener Control utility displays a list of all the parameters.
LSNRCTL> SHOW The following properties are available with SHOW: An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command: current_listener displaymode inbound_connect_timeout log_file log_directory log_status rawmode save_config_on_stop trc_file trc_directory trc_level
To start a program stored on the computer on which the listener is running, and which is listed with an alias in the listener.ora file.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl SPAWN listener_name alias (arguments='arg1,arg2,...')
From the Listener Control utility
LSNRCTL> SPAWN listener_name alias (arguments='arg1,arg2,...')
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
alias: The alias of the program to be spawned off is specified by a listener.ora file entry, similar to the following:
alias = (PROGRAM=(NAME=)(ARGS=)(ENVS=))
For example:
nstest = (PROGRAM=(NAME=nstest)(ARGS=test1)(ENVS='ORACLE_HOME=/usr/oracle'))
This program can then be spawned off using the following command:
lsnrctl SPAWN listener_name nstest
To start the named listener.
Listener must not be running.
From the operating system:
lsnrctl START listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> START listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
To start a listener configured in the listener.ora file with a name other than LISTENER, include that name.
For example, if the listener name is tcp_lsnr, enter:
lsnrctl START tcp_lsnr
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> START tcp_lsnr
LSNRCTL> START Starting /private/sales_group/sales/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 System parameter file is /oracle/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /oracle/network/log/listener.log Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 Start Date 15-NOV-2008 18:02:25 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security OFF SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /oracle/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /oracle/network/log/listener.log Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully
To display basic status information about a listener, including a summary of listener configuration settings, listening protocol addresses, and a summary of services registered with the listener.
Note:
You can also obtain the status of the listener through the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console. See the Oracle Database 2 Day DBA for additional information.None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl STATUS listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> STATUS listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
The SET DISPLAYMODE command changes the format and level of the detail of the output.
See Also:
Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide for a complete description ofSTATUS outputThe following example shows STATUS output in the default display mode. The output contains:
Listener configuration settings
Listening endpoints summary
Services summary, which is an abbreviated version of the SERVICES command output
LSNRCTL> STATUS Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=net))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 - Beta Start Date 15-JAN-2008 12:02:00 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 5 min. 29 sec Trace Level support Security OFF SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /oracle/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /oracle/network/log/listener.log Listener Trace File /oracle/network/trace/listener.trc Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=net))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=2484))) Services Summary... Service "sales1.us.example.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "sales", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "sales2.us.example.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "sales", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
To stop the named listener.
The listener must be running.
From the operating system:
lsnrctl STOP listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> STOP listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
LSNRCTL> STOP Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) The command completed successfully
To turn on tracing for the listener.
From the operating system:
lsnrctl trace level listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> trace level listener_name
level: One of the following trace levels:
off for no trace output
user for user trace information
admin for administration trace information
support for Oracle Support Services trace information
listener_name: Specify the listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
This command has the same functionality as SET TRC_LEVEL command.
LSNRCTL> TRACE ADMIN lsnr Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) Opened trace file: /oracle/network/trace/listener.trc The command completed successfully
To display the current version of Listener Control utility.
None
From the operating system:
lsnrctl VERSION listener_name
From the Listener Control utility:
LSNRCTL> VERSION listener_name
listener_name: The listener name, if the default name of LISTENER is not used.
LSNRCTL> VERSION listener1 Connecting to ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=sales-server)(PORT=1521)) TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 Unix Domain Socket IPC NT Protocol Adaptor for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.0.0 The command completed successfully
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