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Oracle® Real Application Clusters Installation Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux and UNIX

E41962-04
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4 Oracle Real Application Clusters Postinstallation Procedures

This chapter describes how to complete the postinstallation tasks after you have installed the Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) with Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) software. This chapter contains the following topics:

Note:

This chapter describes only basic configurations. Refer to Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, and the product administration and tuning guides for more detailed configuration and tuning information. Refer also to Oracle Database Installation Guide for your platform for additional postinstallation configuration information.

4.1 Required Postinstallation Tasks

Perform the following tasks after completing your installation:

4.1.1 Downloading and Installing Patch Updates

Refer to the My Oracle Support Web site for required patch updates for your installation.

Note:

Browsers require an Adobe Flash plug-in, version 9.0.115 or higher to use My Oracle Support. Check your browser for the correct version of Flash plug-in by going to the Adobe Flash checker page, and installing the latest version of Adobe Flash.

If you do not have Flash installed, then download the latest version of the Flash Player from the Adobe web site:

http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer

To download required patch updates:

  1. Use a Web browser to view the My Oracle Support Web site:

    https://support.oracle.com

  2. Log in to My Oracle Support.

    Note:

    If you are not a My Oracle Support registered user, then click Register for My Oracle Support and register.
  3. On the main My Oracle Support page, click Patches & Updates.

  4. In the Patches section, click Simple Search.

  5. Specify the following information, then click Go:

    • In the Search By field, select Product or Family, and then specify RDBMS Server.

    • In the Release field, specify the current release number.

    • In the Patch Type field, specify Patchset/Minipack.

    • In the Platform or Language field, select your platform.

  6. In the Results list, find the latest patch set for Oracle Database.

    Patch sets for Oracle databases are identified in the Description column as Product:Patchset x.x.x.x PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER.

  7. In the Patch column, click the number of the patch that you want to download.

  8. On the Patch Set page, click View README and read the page that appears. The README page contains information about the patch set and how to apply the patches to your installation.

  9. Return to the Patch Set page, click Download, and save the file on your system.

  10. Use the unzip utility provided with Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) to uncompress the Oracle patch updates that you downloaded from My Oracle Support. The unzip utility is located in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory.

4.1.2 Setting External Jobs Ownership for Installations on HP-UX

On HP-UX platforms only, complete the following procedure to set external jobs ownership to the low-privilege user extjob:

  1. Log on as root.

  2. Change directory to the Oracle Database Oracle home:

    # cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/
    
  3. Open externaljob.ora with a text editor, and find the parameters run_user and run_group.

  4. Set run_user to the external jobs user (extjob), and set run_group to a low-privileged group, such as other. For example:

    run_user=extproc
    run_group=other
    
  5. Save the file.

    Note:

    Modify externaljob.ora only as root.

4.1.3 Configuring Oracle Products

Many Oracle products and options must be configured before you use them for the first time. Before using individual Oracle Database 11g release 2 (11.2) database products or options, refer to the manual in the product documentation library which is available in the DOC directory on the Oracle Database installation media, or on the OTN Web site.

4.1.4 Relocating Instance-Related Memory-Mapped files from OCFS2 Using Symbolic Links

If you install Oracle RAC on a standard local file system, then you do not need to read this section.

On Linux, if your Oracle RAC installation is created on OCFS2, and the version of OCFS2 that you are using is earlier than 1.4.1. then you must complete the following task to continue to use that version.

On OCFS2 versions earlier than 1.4.1, you must relocate the healthcheck files (*.dat) that typically reside in $ORACLE_HOME/dbs to a local file system, and create symbolic links to it from the original path. This is required because these OCFS2 versions for Linux do not support shared writable map access that the Oracle software uses to manipulate the healthcheck files.

To relocate the files:

  1. Stop the Oracle Database instance.

  2. Move the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/*.dat files to a directory on a local file system.

  3. Create symbolic links from the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory to the *.dat files on the local file system.

  4. Restart the Oracle Database instance.

4.2 Recommended Postinstallation Tasks

Oracle recommends that you complete the following tasks after installing Oracle RAC:

4.2.1 Backing Up the root.sh Script

Oracle recommends that you back up the root.sh script after you complete an installation. If you install other products in the same Oracle home directory, then the Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) updates the contents of the existing root.sh script during the installation. If you require information contained in the original root.sh script, then you can recover it from the root.sh file copy.

4.2.2 Setting the Oracle User Environment Variables

On each node, in the installation owner user profile file (in this example, oracle), set the environment variables ORACLE_BASE and ORACLE_HOME, and ORACLE_SID; also add ORACLE_HOME/bin to the path environment variable.

For example:

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=sales1

If the environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID are not set, and you try to use SQL*Plus or other tools, then you receive an error message requesting that you set these variables.

4.2.3 Recompiling all PL/SQL modules

Oracle recommends that you run the utlrp.sql script after creating or upgrading a database. This script recompiles all PL/SQL modules that might be in an invalid state, including packages, procedures, and types. This is an optional step but Oracle recommends that you do it immediately following installation, not at a later date.

  1. Complete setting up the Oracle software owner user account environment (for example, oracle), as described in "Setting the Oracle User Environment Variables" in the preceding section.

  2. Start SQL*Plus, as follows:

    $ sqlplus "/ AS SYSDBA"
    
  3. Run the utlrp.sql script, where Oracle_home is the Oracle home path:

    SQL> @Oracle_home/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
    

4.2.4 Setting Up Additional User Accounts

For information about setting up additional optional user accounts, refer to Oracle Database 11g Administrator's Guide for UNIX Systems.

When you complete these procedures, you are ready to perform the initial configuration tasks described in Chapter 5, " Configuring the Server Parameter File in Oracle Real Application Clusters Environments".

4.2.5 Running Oracle RAC Configuration Audit Tool

Oracle recommends that you run the Oracle RAC Configuration Audit tool (RACcheck) to check your Oracle RAC installation. RACcheck is an Oracle RAC auditing tool that checks various important configuration settings within Oracle Real Application Clusters, Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Automatic Storage Management and the Oracle Grid Infrastructure environment.

Oracle recommends that you download and run the latest version of RACcheck from My Oracle Support. For information about downloading, configuring, and running RACcheck configuration audit tool, refer to My Oracle Support note 1268927.1, which is available at the following URL:

https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&id=1268927.1

4.3 Oracle Configuration Manager Postinstallation Configuration for Oracle RAC

If you have installed Oracle Configuration Manager, then you must run a script to create a database account to collect database configuration collections. You must create this account in both Connected and Disconnected modes. The database account stores the PL/SQL procedures that collect the configuration information, and the account owns the database management system (DBMS) job that performs the collection. After the account has been set up, the account is locked because login privileges are no longer required.

To configure the database for configuration collection, run the following script:

$ORACLE_HOME/ccr/admin/scripts/installCCRSQL.sh collectconfig -s SID -r\ 
SYSDBA-USER -p SYSDBA-PASSWORD

The script installCCRSQL.sh creates an Oracle Configuration Manager user and loads the PL/SQL procedure into the database defined by the ORACLE_SID. You can also specify the database SID by using the -s option in the command line, as in the following example, where the SID is orcl:

$ORACLE_HOME/ccr/admin/scripts/installCCRSQL.sh collectconfig -s orcl

For Oracle RAC, you must run the database script against only one instance, such as the local instance on which you performed the installation. However, Oracle Configuration Manager must be installed in all instance homes.

4.4 Enabling and Disabling Database Options After Installation

When you install Oracle Database, some options are enabled and others are disabled. To enable or disable a particular database feature for an Oracle home, shut down the database and use the chopt tool.

The chopt tool is a command-line utility that is located in the directory ORACLE_HOME/bin. It uses the following syntax, where db_option is the option whose status you want to modify:

chopt [enable | disable] db_option

The possible values for db_option are described in Table 4-1:

Table 4-1 Chopt Tool Command Options for Database Options

Value Description

dm

Oracle Data Mining Database Files

dv

Oracle Database Vault

lbac

Oracle Label Security

olap

Oracle OLAP

partitioning

Oracle Partitioning

rat

Oracle Real Application Testing

ode_net

Oracle Database Extensions for .NET 1.x

ode_net_2

Oracle Database Extensions for .NET 2.0


Example 4-1 How to Enable a Database Option Using Chopt

In this example, the chopt tool is used to enable Oracle Label Security in the database oradb1:

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$ srvctl stop database -d oradb1
$ chopt enable lbac
$ srvctl start database -d oradb1